-
F13623
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT5G45690
Protein of unknown function (DUF1264); FUNCTIONS IN: molecular_function unknown; INVOLVED IN: bio...
fruit::decreased length
/ fruit::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::epinastic
/ whole plant::decreased height
-
F29105
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT4G38970
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 2 (FBA2); FUNCTIONS IN: fructose-bisphosphate aldolase activity, c...
rosette leaf::epinastic
/ rosette leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ stem internode::decreased length
/ stem::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ whole plant::decreased height
-
K12807
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ stem::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
/ seed::increased length
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ fruit::abnormal
-
K34813
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ fruit::decreased length
/ fruit::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ flower::abnormal
/ stem internode::decreased length
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
-
K39350
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ cauline leaf::decreased width
/ stem internode::decreased length
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ fruit::increased length
/ rosette leaf::decreased width
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
-
K42036
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
cauline leaf::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ stem::abnormal
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ stem internode::decreased length
/ flower::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ whole plant flowering stage::late
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ root::present in greater numbers in organism
-
K42528
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
cauline leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ stem::abnormal
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ fruit::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
-
K26302
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT2G18330
AAA-type ATPase family protein; FUNCTIONS IN: nucleoside-triphosphatase activity, ATPase activity...
rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::increased size
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ whole plant::decreased height
-
K27308
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT1G48130
1-cysteine peroxiredoxin 1 (PER1); FUNCTIONS IN: thioredoxin peroxidase activity, antioxidant act...
cauline leaf::decreased size
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
-
K34208
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
cauline leaf::epinastic
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ stem::abnormal
/ stem::desaturated green
/ stem::increased thickness
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ fruit::decreased length
/ rosette leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
-
F07821
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT4G36900
related to AP2 10 (RAP2.10); FUNCTIONS IN: DNA binding, sequence-specific DNA binding transcripti...
AT5G59000
RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein; FUNCTIONS IN: zinc ion binding; INVOLVED IN: biolo...
cauline leaf::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::desaturated green
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ stem internode::decreased length
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ fruit::decreased length
/ fruit::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::epinastic
-
F13325
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT3G13060
evolutionarily conserved C-terminal region 5 (ECT5); CONTAINS InterPro DOMAIN/s: YTH domain (Inte...
sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ fruit::decreased length
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ flower::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::decreased width
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::abnormal
/ stem::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ stem::decreased thickness
-
F18816
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT5G16620
TIC40; INVOLVED IN: protein import into chloroplast stroma, chloroplast organization; LOCATED IN:...
cauline leaf::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ stem::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ stem::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::increased width
-
F27402
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT3G62460
Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase; BEST Arabidopsis thaliana protein match is: Putative...
sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ fruit::decreased length
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::present in fewer numbers in organism
-
K03328
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT1G50920
Nucleolar GTP-binding protein; FUNCTIONS IN: GTP binding, nucleotide binding; LOCATED IN: membran...
AT1G76150
enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 (ECH2); FUNCTIONS IN: oxidoreductase activity, 3R-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrata...
cauline leaf::decreased size
/ stem::abnormal
/ whole plant::increased height
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ rosette leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::increased size
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
-
K35706
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT1G69640
sphingoid base hydroxylase 1 (SBH1); CONTAINS InterPro DOMAIN/s: Fatty acid hydroxylase (InterPro...
seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ petal::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::dark green
/ stem::abnormal
-
F05848
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT1G10670
ATP-citrate lyase A-1 (ACLA-1); CONTAINS InterPro DOMAIN/s: ATP-grasp fold, subdomain 2 (InterPro...
sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ cauline leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
-
F06023
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
fruit::decreased length
/ fruit::decreased thickness
/ rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ stem internode::decreased length
/ stem::present in greater numbers in organism
/ stem::abnormal
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ cauline leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::increased width
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
-
F13622
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT5G52310
LOW-TEMPERATURE-INDUCED 78 (LTI78); FUNCTIONS IN: molecular_function unknown; INVOLVED IN: in 7 p...
stem internode::decreased length
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::epinastic
/ stem::abnormal
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ whole plant flowering stage::late
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::epinastic
/ rosette leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ fruit::abnormal
-
F14311
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
fruit::increased length
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ stem::present in greater numbers in organism
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ stem internode::decreased length
-
F18002
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT1G10950
transmembrane nine 1 (TMN1); LOCATED IN: integral to membrane, Golgi apparatus, membrane; EXPRESS...
sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ stem::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ cauline leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
-
F29150
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT5G59960
unknown protein; FUNCTIONS IN: molecular_function unknown; INVOLVED IN: biological_process unknow...
cauline leaf::decreased size
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
-
K35144
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT1G30040
gibberellin 2-oxidase (GA2OX2); CONTAINS InterPro DOMAIN/s: Isopenicillin N synthase (InterPro:IP...
sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ whole plant flowering stage::late
/ rosette leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ stem::abnormal
-
K44106
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT2G30620
winged-helix DNA-binding transcription factor family protein; FUNCTIONS IN: DNA binding; INVOLVED...
whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
/ seed::decreased width
/ seed::increased length
/ seed::increased size
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::epinastic
-
F05912
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT1G27400
Ribosomal protein L22p/L17e family protein; FUNCTIONS IN: structural constituent of ribosome; INV...
rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ cauline leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ stem::abnormal
/ whole plant::decreased height
-
F07103
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT2G26750
alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein; FUNCTIONS IN: epoxide hydrolase activity, catalytic ac...
whole plant::decreased height
/ cauline leaf::desaturated green
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
-
F07134
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
stem internode::decreased length
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::abnormal
-
F08231
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT1G71695
Peroxidase superfamily protein; FUNCTIONS IN: peroxidase activity, heme binding; INVOLVED IN: res...
rosette leaf::epinastic
/ root::present in greater numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::epinastic
-
F11912
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT2G31390
pfkB-like carbohydrate kinase family protein; FUNCTIONS IN: kinase activity, ribokinase activity;...
AT2G43430
glyoxalase 2-1 (GLX2-1); CONTAINS InterPro DOMAIN/s: Beta-lactamase, class B, conserved site (Int...
cauline leaf::epinastic
/ cauline leaf::increased size
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
/ stem::abnormal
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::dark green
-
F28816
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT5G46860
VACUOLAR MORPHOLOGY 3 (VAM3); FUNCTIONS IN: SNAP receptor activity; INVOLVED IN: in 7 processes; ...
sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ stem internode::decreased length
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ stem::abnormal
-
K03551
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
fruit::abnormal
/ fruit::decreased length
/ rosette leaf::epinastic
/ rosette leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ cauline leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ whole plant::decreased height
-
K28140
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT1G49180
protein kinase family protein; FUNCTIONS IN: protein serine/threonine kinase activity, protein ki...
AT5G16880
Target of Myb protein 1; FUNCTIONS IN: protein transporter activity; INVOLVED IN: intracellular p...
cauline leaf::hyponastic
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::upturned
-
F06644
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::desaturated green
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ cauline leaf::desaturated green
/ stem internode::decreased length
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
-
F10046
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::epinastic
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ stem::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
-
F12240
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT1G43900
Protein phosphatase 2C family protein; FUNCTIONS IN: protein serine/threonine phosphatase activit...
stem::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ cauline leaf::epinastic
/ rosette leaf::decreased width
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::epinastic
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
-
F22212
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT1G34030
Ribosomal protein S13/S18 family; FUNCTIONS IN: structural constituent of ribosome, protein bindi...
rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ stem::abnormal
/ stem::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
-
K22224
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT5G22200
Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family; CONTAINS InterPro DOMA...
whole plant::decreased height
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
-
K28008
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ stem internode::decreased length
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ flower::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::desaturated green
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ cauline leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ stem::abnormal
/ stem::increased thickness
/ whole plant::decreased height
-
K28313
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
AT3G52380
chloroplast RNA-binding protein 33 (CP33); FUNCTIONS IN: RNA binding; LOCATED IN: thylakoid, chlo...
seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::dark green
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ whole plant flowering stage::late
/ fruit::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ rosette leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
-
K46021
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
cauline leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ stem::abnormal
/ stem::increased thickness
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::upturned
-
F05435
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ stem::present in greater numbers in organism
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ cauline leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
-
F05620
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
rosette leaf::decreased size
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ seed::increased size
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ stem internode::decreased length
/ cauline leaf::decreased width
/ cauline leaf::abnormal
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ stem::present in greater numbers in organism
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ stem::abnormal
/ whole plant::decreased height
-
F07939
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ cauline leaf::dark green
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ stem internode::decreased length
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::increased width
-
K10321
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
stem::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::upturned
/ rosette leaf::epinastic
/ rosette leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ fruit::abnormal
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ stem internode::decreased length
-
K14834
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::epinastic
/ root::present in greater numbers in organism
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ stem::increased thickness
/ stem::abnormal
/ stem::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
-
K14915
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
flower::abnormal
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ fruit::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ rosette leaf::upturned
/ rosette leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
-
K34741
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
stem::decreased thickness
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
-
K39725
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ cauline leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::present in greater numbers in organism
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
-
K44215
- RIKEN rice full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
whole plant::decreased height
/ stem::decreased thickness
/ cauline leaf::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ cauline leaf::decreased size
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed
/ rosette leaf::dark green
/ rosette leaf::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::increased width
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
-
F12419
- RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length cDNA overexpressed Arabidopsis lines
stem::abnormal
/ whole plant::decreased height
/ cauline leaf::epinastic
/ flower::abnormal
/ rosette leaf::decreased size
/ rosette leaf::desaturated green
/ seed::present in fewer numbers in organism
/ sporophyte vegetative stage::decreased speed